September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month. Prostate cancer is one of the slowest-growing cancers, with a five-year survival rate of 97.9%.
The American Cancer Society recommends that men at average risk begin discussing screening with their healthcare provider at age 50. Men at higher risk, including Black men and those with a first-degree relative such as a brother or a father diagnosed with prostate cancer before age 65, should start these conversations at age 45. Men at the highest risk, including Black men with a family history of breast, ovarian, or prostate cancer, and those with multiple first-degree relatives diagnosed early, should consider screening as early as age 40. Early detection can lead to more effective treatment and better outcomes.
Symptoms of prostate cancer can vary. Common signs include an increased need to urinate, particularly at night, as the tumor presses on the urethra and irritates the bladder. Men may struggle to initiate urination, experience a weak or interrupted urine flow, or have difficulty maintaining a steady stream due to obstruction. Some men may feel pain, burning, or discomfort during urination, which can be caused by inflammation or pressure from the tumor. Prostate cancer can also lead to difficulties with erections, either from physical blockages or nerve damage.
In advanced stages, persistent pain in the lower back, hips, or upper thighs may indicate that the cancer has spread to bones or surrounding tissues. Other symptoms may also include unexplained weight loss, reduced appetite, and persistent fatigue as the body’s resources are depleted.
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, or if you have advanced prostate cancer, JAA’s home health services can help you navigate your treatment plan and assist with your care needs.
Sources: American Cancer Society; NIH; Cleveland Clinic